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As a global intelligent equipment provider, I.C.T has continued to provide intelligent electronic equipment for global customers since 2012. 
You are here: Home » News & Events » News » Importance And Steps of Routine Maintenance on A Chip Mounter

Importance And Steps of Routine Maintenance on A Chip Mounter

Publish Time: 2023-10-26     Origin: Site

A PCB chip mounter is a machine used to automate the placement of components onto printed circuit boards (PCBs). It uses identification features such as barcodes, optical recognition, or vision cameras to locate specific components on reel tapes or trays. Routine maintenance is a key part of using the chip mount. Next, we will introduce the information about routine maintenance of PCB chip mounters.


Here is the content list:

  • Basic operation process of chip mounter

  • The importance of routine maintenance on a chip mounter

  • Steps of routine maintenance on a chip mounter

Basic operation process of chip mounter

Before understanding the daily maintenance of the PCB chip mounter, let's understand a basic operation process firstly:

The SMT components are mounted from reels of parts, which are fed into the chip mounter via a conveyor belt or vibration feeder.

The components are then picked and placed onto their respective locations on the board by a head equipped with nozzles, sensors, and vision systems.

The PCB chip mounter then proceeds through several stages of soldering, such as reflow, wave soldering, and selective soldering. As such, the PCB chip mounter helps achieve efficient mass production of PCBs in electronics assembly applications. It is one of the most important machines in many modern SMT lines.

The importance of routine maintenance on a chip mounter

Routine maintenance on a PCB chip mounter is essential to ensure that the machine keeps running optimally and safely. Maintenance helps protect the operation of the PCB chip mounter, prolong its lifespan, ensure maximum capability and accuracy, and reduce costly downtime associated with sudden machine failures.


Routine maintenance should focus on ensuring all parts are properly adjusted, lubricated, cleaned, calibrated, and inspected for damage or wear. This includes checking fluid levels and seals, inspecting pick-and-place nozzles for signs of wear or blockage, testing belts, and motors for proper functioning, lubricating rails, and repairing any loose wiring connections.

Steps of routine maintenance on a chip mounter

Here are the following steps of routine maintenance on a PCB chip mounter:

  1. Ensure that all screws and nuts are secure before starting a cycle and check the oil level, lubrication points, and hoses.

  2. Check the equipment before each cycle to ensure there are no obstructions.

  3. Clean inside the PCB chip mounter to remove any dust or dirt buildup.

  4. Perform electrical inspections periodically to ensure safety standards are met.

  5. Test drive belt tension regularly and adjust if needed.

  6. Check LED status indicators for fault warnings and troubleshoot as needed.

  7. Inspect chip feeders for wear, tear, or loosened connection points during each cycle.

  8. Check nozzle pressure regularly during production runs and adjust accordingly.

Advantages of the chip mount

The following are the advantages of PCB chip mounter:

  • Increased Productivity

PCB chip mounters can assemble PCBs at speeds of several thousand components per hour, drastically reducing the amount of time it takes manually. This enables you to get products on shelves faster and meet customer demands quickly.

  • Cost Reduction

Automation significantly reduces costs associated with assembly labor due to fewer man-hours spent producing PCBs.

  • Improved Accuracy

PCB chip mounters have advanced vision systems that guarantee accurate component placement without the need for fixtures or jigs; resulting in reduced manufacturing errors and rework costs.

  • Operator Safety

By removing manual component placement from the assembly process, injurious conditions related to repetitive motion are eliminated for workers operating chip mounters.

  • Scalability

There are many different types of chip mounting machines available on the market, ranging from low-volume models designed for prototyping and testing circuits to high-volume production lines that can run thousands of board assemblies per hour. This scalability means you can easily find a solution that meets your needs without breaking your budget or taking up too much valuable space in your facility.


In summary, daily maintenance is crucial for normal use and extending the service life of the PCB chip mounters. If you are interested in PCB chip mounters, please visit I.C.T.'s website at https://www.smtfactory.com.

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