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As a global intelligent equipment provider, I.C.T has continued to provide intelligent electronic equipment for global customers since 2012. 
You are here: Home » News & Events » News » Common SMT Line Equipment And The SMT Line Process

Common SMT Line Equipment And The SMT Line Process

Publish Time: 2023-10-20     Origin: Site

SMT stands for Surface Mount Technology, which is a modern electronics assembly process that utilizes automated machinery, high-precision equipment, and efficient workflow systems to produce electronic products with high speed and accuracy. Next is the introduction of the common SMT line equipment and SMT line process.


Here is the content list:

Commonly SMT line equipment

SMT line process



Commonly SMT line equipment


Some of the common SMT line equipment includes:


1. Pick-and-Place Machines: These machines are used to precisely place electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, and integrated circuits onto printed circuit boards (PCBs). They are usually computer-controlled and can work at high speeds.


2.Reflow Ovens: Once the components are placed on a PCB, the assembly is heated in a reflow oven to melt the solder paste and join the components to the board. There are several types of reflow ovens available depending on the specific needs of the manufacturing process.


3. Screen Printers: These devices are used to apply a thin layer of solder paste onto the PCB before the components are placed. The screen printer applies the paste to precise locations on the board using a stencil.


4. AOI (Automated Optical Inspection) Machines: After the components are placed on the PCB and before the reflow process, an AOI machine can detect any potential issues such as missing components, incorrect parts, or misaligned components.


5. SPI (Solder Paste Inspection) machines: These machines are used to check whether the correct amount of solder paste has been applied by the screen printer on a PCB.


These machines are just some of the devices used in an SMT line. Each device plays a crucial role in the manufacturing process, ensuring the high speed, accuracy, and reliability of electronic products.


SMT line process


The SMT line process involves several different stages that take place on an SMT production line. Here are some of the key stages involved in the SMT line process:

1. Solder Paste Printing: A solder paste stencil is placed over the PCB and solder paste is deposited onto the board through the openings in the stencil.

2. Component Placement: Once the solder paste has been applied, a machine called a pick-and-place machine is used to accurately place the components onto the PCB according to their design specifications.

3. Reflow Soldering: The PCB with the components now attached is run through a reflow oven, which heats the board to melt the solder and create a connection between the components and the PCB.

4. Inspection: After the reflow process, the boards are inspected for quality control purposes. This inspection may include manual or automated visual inspection, X-ray inspection, or optical inspection.

5. Cleaning: Once the boards have been inspected, they are cleaned to remove any excess flux or solder paste residue.

6. Testing: The final stage of the SMT line process involves testing the finished PCBs to ensure that they are working correctly. This can involve functionality testing, output testing, and other quality assurance procedures.


These are just some of the key stages involved in the SMT line processes. The specific steps involved may vary depending on the specific requirements of the project and the capabilities of the equipment used.


The above is about the introduction of the common SMT line equipment and SMT line process, if you want to know more about the SMT line, welcome to visit the website of I.C.T at https://www.smtfactory.com.


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